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On today’s show, we’ll reveal the hidden costs of air conditioning and how it affects the climate and ecosystem. Remember, each one of us has the power to make a difference. Join us as we find out how air conditioning affects the planet and how we can change the situation for the better.Air conditioning can make us feel comfortable and productive when the weather is hot and humid. But it also has a hidden cost: it harms our planet in numerous ways. First, air conditioning consumes a lot of energy. According to the International Energy Agency, cooling technologies account for 10% of global electricity use, which could triple by 2050 as the worldwide demand for air conditioning rises. Most of this electricity comes from fossil fuels, which emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses that trap heat in the atmosphere and cause global warming. Global warming, in turn, increases the need for cooling, creating a vicious cycle.Also, air conditioning leaks harmful chemicals into the air. These chemicals are called refrigerants and are used to transfer heat from inside to outside. Refrigerants can escape from air conditioners due to leaks, improper maintenance, or disposal. When they reach the upper atmosphere, they can damage the ozone layer, which protects us from harmful ultraviolet radiation produced by the sun. Air conditioning can also create heat islands, where the temperature is higher than the surrounding areas due to the hot air released by the outdoor AC units. Heat islands can increase the risk of heat-related illnesses such as heat stroke and worsen air pollution and smog. Air conditioning also generates noise pollution, which can disturb sleep, cause stress, and impair hearing.The International Energy Agency estimates that cooling technologies account for 10% of global electricity use today, and this figure could triple by 2050, adding 1,300 gigawatts of new power capacity, equivalent to the current total electricity capacity of the United States, the European Union, and Japan combined. This would also increase the carbon dioxide emissions from cooling systems by 90%, reaching 2.2 gigatons per year, equivalent to the emissions of Germany, Italy, and France combined.Is there a way to meet the growing demand for cooling without harming ourselves and the planet? The answer is yes. In Part 2, we’ll explore some of the solutions and innovations being developed or implemented to make air conditioning more efficient and eco-friendly, as well as alternative cooling methods based on natural or passive principles.
